Special areas within the pancreas gland, the islets of Langerhans, turn out a hormone referred to as insulin. This hormone could be a protein of little size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells and alternative body cells to require up glucose from the blood and convert the glucose to glycogen, a form of starch, and then store the glycogen. By want the body cells convert the glycogen to glucose and use it as fuel. during this method insulin keeps the glucose level within the blood at a traditional size.
By diabetes sort I the cells manufacturing insulin are destroyed. Then less glucose is taken up from the blood into the body cells and utilised there, and glucose accumulates within the blood.
THE CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF DIABETES sort I
The explanation for the disease isn't documented. An auto-immune response attacking the insulin manufacturing cells within the langerhansian islets is also a cause. Virus infection is also another cause. The disease is also to some extend inherited.
When the glucose uptake into the body cells is reduced, however glucose instead accumulates within the blood, the subsequent physiological effects occur:
-The body cells don't get enough fuel for the work they shall do. -The molecular thickness (osmality) of the blood will increase. This causes water to be pulled out from the body tissues and into the blood. The tissues therefore get dried out and also the urine production will increase. -The tissues begin to interrupt down protein and fat to urge energy, inflicting weight loss and muscular reduction.
The symptoms of diabetes sort one are a consequence of those mechanisms.
SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES sort 1
The disease typically starts suddenly. typically kids or tykes are attacked by the disease. the dearth of insulin causes an increased quantity of blood sugar. Early symptoms of the disease are:
-Increased urine production -Dehydration (lack of water within the body) -Abnormally high thirst as a consequence of increased urine production -Dryness within the mouth -An abnormal high appetite -Feeling very tired and weak -Weight loss, even when one eats well -Impaired vision
If the blood sugar level isn't stabilized to a traditional price, there'll be an accumulation of chemicals within the body referred to as ketones, and this condition is termed diabetic ketoacidosis. This serious condition will result in coma and death. The signs of ketoacidosis are:
-Vomiting, -Pain within the abdomen -Rapid respiration, -High pulse rate -Somnolence (abnormal tendency to sleep)
In the future, diabetes sort one will severely hurt the blood vessels in very important organs. this will any cause harm to the center, eyes, kidneys or alternative body organs.
TREATMENTS OF DIABETES sort one
Diabetes sort 1 is treated with insulin injections. Implanting insuline cells within the pancreas is an experimental treatment. Another experimental treatment is to implant stem cells within the pancreas that may change into new insulin manufacturing cells.
Another vital module of the treatment is regulation of the quantity of sugar and fat consumed through the diet so it fits beside the insulin-amount injected. conjointly regular monitoring of the blood sugar level to control the insulin quantity is a crucial a part of the treatment.
There also are natural product within the market that may facilitate to normalize the blood sugar level by diabetes sort two. Those product cannot heal the disease or replace insulin injections, however they'll facilitate the body to control the blood sugar level. These product contain minerals that are operating parts of enzymes that stimulate the glucose metabolism within the body. They conjointly contain herbs that are used for an extended time in ancient medication to control the glucose level which have proven their effects in scientific studies.
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