Special areas within the pancreas gland, the islets of Langerhans, manufacture a hormone known as insulin. This hormone could be a protein of little size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells and different body cells to require up glucose from the blood and convert the glucose to glycogen, a form of starch, and then store the glycogen. By would like the body cells convert the glycogen to glucose and use it as fuel. during this manner insulin keeps the glucose level within the blood at a traditional size.
By diabetes kind I the cells manufacturing insulin are destroyed. Then less glucose is taken up from the blood into the body cells and used there, and glucose accumulates within the blood.
THE CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF DIABETES kind I
The reason behind the disease isn't documented. An auto-immune response attacking the insulin manufacturing cells within the langerhansian islets is also a cause. Virus infection is also another cause. The disease is also to some extend inherited.
When the glucose uptake into the body cells is reduced, however glucose instead accumulates within the blood, the subsequent physiological effects occur:
-The body cells don't get enough fuel for the work they shall do. -The molecular thickness (osmality) of the blood will increase. This causes water to be pulled out from the body tissues and into the blood. The tissues so get dried out and therefore the urine production will increase. -The tissues begin to interrupt down protein and fat to urge energy, inflicting weight loss and muscular reduction.
The symptoms of diabetes kind one are a consequence of those mechanisms.
SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES kind 1
The disease usually starts suddenly. usually kids or children are attacked by the disease. the shortage of insulin causes an increased quantity of blood sugar. Early symptoms of the disease are:
-Increased urine production -Dehydration (lack of water within the body) -Abnormally high thirst as a consequence of increased urine production -Dryness within the mouth -An abnormal high appetite -Feeling extraordinarily tired and weak -Weight loss, even when one eats well -Impaired vision
If the blood sugar level isn't stabilized to a traditional price, there'll be an accumulation of chemicals within the body known as ketones, and this condition is named diabetic ketoacidosis. This serious condition will result in coma and death. The signs of ketoacidosis are:
-Vomiting, -Pain within the abdomen -Rapid respiration, -High pulse rate -Somnolence (abnormal tendency to sleep)
In the future, diabetes kind one will severely hurt the blood vessels in important organs. this may any cause injury to the center, eyes, kidneys or different body organs.
TREATMENTS OF DIABETES kind one
Diabetes kind 1 is treated with insulin injections. Implanting insuline cells within the pancreas is an experimental treatment. Another experimental treatment is to implant stem cells within the pancreas which will turn into new insulin manufacturing cells.
Another necessary module of the treatment is regulation of the number of sugar and fat consumed through the diet so it fits beside the insulin-amount injected. conjointly regular monitoring of the blood sugar level to manage the insulin quantity is a very important a part of the treatment.
There also are natural merchandise within the market which will facilitate to normalize the blood sugar level by diabetes kind a pair of. Those merchandise cannot heal the disease or replace insulin injections, however they'll facilitate the body to manage the blood sugar level. These merchandise contain minerals that are operating elements of enzymes that stimulate the glucose metabolism within the body. They conjointly contain herbs that are used for an extended time in ancient drugs to manage the glucose level which have proven their effects in scientific studies.
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